|
棣栭嫾钁ｄ簨闀锋湵绻兼皯灏囦簬杩戞湡閫�浼戯紝鏃ュ墠鍖椾含甯傚绲勭箶閮ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)灏囨帴浠昏�呴閶肩附缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗙帇闈掓捣鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鎯呮硜閫�(j矛n)琛屽叕绀恒��
鏍规摎(j霉)鍏ず鏉愭枡锛岀帇闈掓捣鐝�(xi脿n)浠婚閶肩附鍏徃榛ㄥ鍓浉瑷樸�佸壇钁ｄ簨闀枫�佺附缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗚伔鍕�(w霉)锛屾摤浠婚閶肩附鍏徃榛ㄥ鏇歌锛屾摤鎻愬悕鐐洪閶肩附鍏徃钁ｄ簨闀蜂汉閬搞�傜恫(w菐ng)鏄撹病缍�(j墨ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘湵绻兼皯姹傝瓑锛屽叾绉樻浉琛ㄧず锛屾湵绻兼皯鐩墠姝ｅ湪澶栧湴锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)閫�浼戠殑鎯呮硜鈥滈亷娈垫檪闁撳啀瑾�濄��
鎿�(j霉)鎮夛紝鍖椾含甯傚绲勭箶閮ㄤ簬6鏈�1鏃ュ皥绋嬭荡棣栭嫾锛屽氨钁ｄ簨闀蜂汉閬搁��(j矛n)琛屾皯涓绘脯瑭曪紝瑕佹眰棣栭嫾鐨勯牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴闆嗛珨鎺ㄨ枽銆傗�滄垜鍊戞瘡鍊嬩汉閮藉～浜嗕竴寮佃〃锛屾帹钖︾殑灏辨槸鐜嬬附鈥濓紝棣栭嫾鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄤ汉澹〃绀恒��
鏄浜轰簨璁婂嫊锛岄閶煎収(n猫i)閮ㄥ皪浜庣帇闈掓捣鎺ヤ换钁ｄ簨闀疯伔鍕�(w霉)宸叉棭鏈夊績鐞嗘簴(zh菙n)鍌欙紝鈥滃寳浜競濮斾篃鏄庣⒑鎸囩ず鐢卞収(n猫i)閮ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鐢熸柊浠昏懀浜嬮暦鈥濓紝棣栭嫾鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄤ汉澹�忛湶銆�
鐜嬮潚娴风殑浠诲墠鍏ず灏囧緸5鏈�31鏃ユ寔绾�(x霉)鍒�6鏈�6鏃ュ叡7澶╂檪闁擄紝涓斿湪棣栭嫾鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄤ竴瀹氳寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鍌抽仈(d谩)鍏ず銆傛寜鐓у寳浜競濮旂祫绻旈儴鐨勪粙绱癸紝濡傛灉鍏ず鏈熼枔娌掓湁鑸夊牨鎶曡ù鐨勬儏娉侊紝閭ｄ箞涓嬩竴闅庢甯傚瑷庤珫浠诲懡鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)绋嬪簭灏辨渻閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑姣旇純蹇��
濡傛灉鐜嬮潚娴锋寮忚浠诲懡鐐洪閶间笅涓�浠昏懀浜嬮暦锛岄�欏皣鏄辜缇呭啺鐢熶箣鍚庣殑鍙堜竴鍊嬮閶煎湡鐢熷湡闀风殑鎺岄杸浜恒�傜帇闈掓捣浠婂勾53姝诧紙1958骞�8鏈堢敓锛夛紝灞辨澅鏂囩櫥浜猴紝1978骞�9鏈堝弮鍔犲伐浣溿�傛浘浠婚閶肩附鍏徃榛ㄥ绲勭箶閮ㄥ壇閮ㄩ暦鍏煎皥瀹惰睛鍏涓讳换锛岄閶煎寳浜嫾閻靛叕鍙哥敓鐢�(ch菐n)铏曞壇铏曢暦锛岄閶肩附鍏徃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閮ㄥ壇閮ㄩ暦銆佸師鏂欒檿铏曢暦銆侀嫾閻电敓鐢�(ch菐n)铏曡檿闀凤紝棣栭嫾鍖椾含閶奸惖鍏徃渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍓附缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗭紝棣栭嫾涓帤鏉�寤犺矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜恒�佸粻闀凤紝棣栭嫾绺藉叕鍙稿壇绺借(di脿o)搴﹂暦銆佺附瑾�(di脿o)搴﹂暦銆佺附缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗗姪鐞嗗吋绺借(di脿o)搴﹂暦锛岄閶肩附鍏徃榛ㄥ甯稿銆佸壇绺界稉(j墨ng)鐞嗐��2003骞�4鏈堜换鐝�(xi脿n)鑱枫��
鏈辩辜姘戝闅涗笂宸茬稉(j墨ng)灞簬瓒呮湡鏈嶅焦銆傛湵鏄�1946骞�3鏈堢敓浜猴紝鐩墠宸叉槸66姝诧紝鍘诲勾灏卞埌浜嗙渷閮ㄧ礆骞查儴閫�浼戠殑骞撮健銆傚嚭韬簬闉嶉嫾鐨勪粬锛屽洜鐐哄付闋�(l菒ng)姘村煄閶奸惖鍏╁勾鏅傞枔瀵︾従(xi脿n)鎵櫑鐐虹泩锛屽緸鑰岃姹虹瓥灞ら伕涓締鍒伴閶兼壙鎿�(d膩n)璧蜂竴鍊嬪咕涔庝笉鍙兘瀹屾垚鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)鈥斺�旈閶兼惉閬枫��
鈥滄湵绺介�欎簺骞村皪棣栭嫾鐨勬惉閬风畻鏄綔鍑轰簡寰堝ぇ璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)鈥濓紝棣栭嫾鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄤ汉澹〃绀恒�傚緸1999骞�12鏈堥��(j矛n)鍏ラ閶间締绠楋紝鏈辩辜姘戝付闋�(l菒ng)棣栭嫾鐨勯��12骞存濂芥槸棣栭嫾鎼伔瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸殑12骞淬��
姝ゅ墠鍦ㄤ竴娆℃渻璀伴枔闅欙紝浠栧苟涓嶉伩璜遍��浼戠殑瑭遍锛屸�滄垜涔熻ū鏄庡ぉ灏遍��浼戯紝浣嗘垜鍊戦閶间汉鏈冩妸鎺ュ姏妫掑偝涓嬪幓鈥濓紝浠栧悜缍�(w菐ng)鏄撹病缍�(j墨ng)寮疯(di脿o)銆傛湵绻兼皯鏄庣櫧锛岄閶肩殑鎼伔鑷充粖閭勬矑鏈夊彇寰楁垚鍔燂紝鍦ㄤ粬鐪嬩締锛屽彧鏈夊埌2020骞村乏鍙冲鐝�(xi脿n)鑰佸粻鍗�(q奴)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勬暣楂旀敹鐩婏紝灞嗘檪鎵嶅彲浠ヨ鎼伔鎴愬姛浜嗐�� |